纯Python的GUI自动化工具PyAutoGUI常用方法汇总

十点数据 1年前 ⋅ 4835 阅读

PyAutoGUI是一个纯Python的GUI自动化工具,其目的是可以用程序自动控制鼠标和键盘操作,多平台支持(Windows,OS X,Linux)。可以用pip安装,Github上有源代码。

import pyautogui, time, pyperclip
class PyAutoGUIPlugs:
    
    def __init__(self):
	#保护措施,避免失控
	pyautogui.FAILSAFE = True
	#为所有的PyAutoGUI函数增加延迟。默认延迟时间是0.1秒。
	pyautogui.PAUSE = 0.5

    #鼠标操作
    #当前屏幕的分辨率(宽度和高度)
    def screeSize(self):
	return pyautogui.size()

    #  (x,y)是否在屏幕上
    def onScreen(self, X, Y):
	return pyautogui.onScreen(X, Y)

    # 获取鼠标位置
    def get_mouse_positon(self):
	time.sleep(5) # 准备时间
	print('开始获取鼠标位置')
	x = None
	y = None 
	try:
	    for i in range(5):
		# Get and print the mouse coordinates.
		x, y = pyautogui.position()
		positionStr = '鼠标坐标点(X,Y)为:{},{}'.format(str(x).rjust(4), str(y).rjust(4))
		pix = pyautogui.screenshot().getpixel((x, y)) # 获取鼠标所在屏幕点的RGB颜色
		positionStr += ' RGB:(' + str(pix[0]).rjust(3) + ',' + str(pix[1]).rjust(3) + ',' + str(pix[2]).rjust(3) + ')'
		print(positionStr)
		time.sleep(1) # 停顿时间
		del i
	except:
	    print('获取鼠标位置失败')
	return x, y
    
    #num_seconds秒钟鼠标移动坐标为X, Y位置  绝对移动,duration为持续时间
    def moveTo(self, X, Y, num_seconds):
	pyautogui.moveTo(X, Y, duration=num_seconds, tween=pyautogui.easeInOutQuad)
    
    #右击
    def rightClick(self, moveToX, moveToY):
	pyautogui.rightClick(x=moveToX, y=moveToY)

    def middleClick(self, moveToX, moveToY):
	pyautogui.middleClick(x=moveToX, y=moveToY)
    
    # 鼠标moveToX, moveToY位置,0间隔,左击两下
    def doubleClick(self, moveToX, moveToY):
	pyautogui.doubleClick(x=moveToX, y=moveToY, button="left", interval=0.0)

    # 鼠标moveToX,moveTo位置左击三下
    def tripleClick(self, moveToX, moveToY):
	pyautogui.tripleClick(x=moveToX, y=moveToY)    

    #鼠标移动到moveToX, moveToY位置按下(左键)
    def mouseDown(self, moveToX, moveToY):
	pyautogui.mouseDown(x=moveToX, y=moveToY, button='left')

    #鼠标移动到( moveToX, moveToY)位置再向上滚动10格
    def scrollXY(self, moveToX, moveToY):
	pyautogui.scroll(10, x=moveToX, y=moveToY) # 10表示:向上滚动10格;-10表示:向下滚动10格;
	pyautogui.scroll()
    
    #amount_to_scroll参数表示滚动的格数
    def scroll(self, amount_to_scroll):
	pyautogui.scroll(amount_to_scroll) # 10表示:向上滚动10格;-10表示:向下滚动10格;
    
    #鼠标水平滚动(Linux)
    def hscroll(self):
	pyautogui.hscroll()
	
    #鼠标左右滚动(Linux)
    def vscroll(self):
	pyautogui.vscroll()
    
    # 按住鼠标左键,把鼠标拖拽到(100, 200)位置
    def dragTo(self, moveToX, moveToY):
	pyautogui.dragTo(moveToX, moveToY, button='left')
    
    # 按住鼠标左键,用2秒钟把鼠标拖拽到(moveToX, moveToY)位置
    def dragToNum(self, moveToX, moveToY, num_seconds):
	pyautogui.dragTo(moveToX, moveToY, num_seconds, button='left')

    # 按住鼠标左键,用0.2秒钟把鼠标向上拖拽(其中,moveToY为负值;)
    def dragRel(self, moveToY, num_seconds):
	pyautogui.dragRel(0, moveToY, duration=num_seconds)
    
#++++++键盘操作+++++我们在pyautogui库对于键盘的使用方法大体如下:++++++++++++++
	
    #模拟输入信息,每次输入间隔0.5秒
    def typewrite(self, Str):
	pyautogui.typewrite(message=Str, interval=0.5)
    
    #  PyAutoGUI输入【中文】需要用粘贴实现
    #  Python 2版本的pyperclip提供中文复制
    def paste(self, foo):
	pyperclip.copy(foo)
	pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl', 'v')
	
    # 按下并松开(轻敲)回车键
    def pressEnter(self, Str):
	pyautogui.press('enter') 
    
    #点击ESC
    def pressESC(self, Str):
	pyautogui.press('esc')
	
    # 按住shift键
    def keyDownShift(self, Str):
	pyautogui.keyDown('shift')
    
    # 放开shift键
    def keyUpShift(self, Str):
	pyautogui.keyUp('shift')
    
    # 模拟组合热键(复制;)
    def hotkeyCtrlC(self, Str):
	pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl', 'c')
    
    # 组合按键(Ctrl+V),粘贴功能,按下并松开'ctrl'和'v'按键
    def hotkeyCtrlV(self):
	pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl', 'v') 

    #同时按下shift和某个数字键;
    def keyUpShiftNumber(self, number):
	pyautogui.keyDown('shift')
	pyautogui.press(str(number))
	pyautogui.keyUp('shift') # 输出 $ 符号的按键


pagp = PyAutoGUIPlugs()
if __name__ == "__main__":
    print(pagp.get_mouse_positon())

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